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Methods Mol Biol ; 2663: 429-440, 2023.
Artículo en Inglés | MEDLINE | ID: covidwho-2324176

RESUMEN

Vaccine-induced immune thrombotic thrombocytopenia (VITT) was first described in 2021 and represents an adverse reaction to adenoviral vector COVID-19 vaccines AstraZeneca ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 (AZD1222) and Johnson & Johnson Ad26.COV2.S vaccine. VITT is a severe immune platelet activation syndrome with an incidence of 1-2 per 100,000 vaccinations. The features of VITT include thrombocytopenia and thrombosis within 4-42 days of first dose of vaccine. Affected individuals develop platelet-activating antibodies against platelet factor 4 (PF4). The International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis recommends both an antigen-binding assay (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA) and a functional platelet activation assay for the diagnostic workup of VITT. Here, the application of multiple electrode aggregometry (Multiplate) is presented as a functional assay for VITT.


Asunto(s)
COVID-19 , Trombocitopenia , Vacunas , Humanos , ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 , Ad26COVS1 , Vacunas contra la COVID-19/efectos adversos , Trombocitopenia/inducido químicamente , Trombocitopenia/diagnóstico , Anticuerpos , Electrodos , Factor Plaquetario 4
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